In our modern era, we face significant challenges posed by Technology Crimes, social media, and the legal sanctions. Cyber offenders, much like traditional criminals, predominantly operate in cyberspace with financial motives. They exploit stolen data for personal gain or sell it to accomplices. Cybercrime encompasses unlawful activities carried out via computers and the internet, often involving personally identifiable information, financial data, or user credentials. Armed with this information, cybercriminals engage in fraudulent transactions, produce counterfeit credit cards, conduct phishing schemes, access banking details unlawfully, and commit identity theft. In addressing the matter, we particularly aim to enlighten the older generation susceptible to such cunning schemes.
Vigilance in online conduct-such as cautious information sharing, avoiding dubious websites, and employing strong passwords-is essential to thwart such activities. Negligence in cybersecurity measures presents opportunities for exploitation, as cybercriminals constantly seek vulnerabilities. The Information Technology Act and the Indian Penal Code provide specific legal measures to combat cybercrime.
Social media has become a central aspect of daily life, particularly for the younger population, serving as a primary communication channel. Platforms like Instagram, Twitter, and Facebook enable easy sharing of news, blogs, and videos. Despite its benefits, concerns regarding privacy and security require attention. Misinformation spread on social media can have far-reaching consequences, necessitating media outlets and platforms to disseminate accurate information that transcends cultural and religious boundaries to prevent falsehoods and discord.
The surge in criminal activities facilitated by excessive social media use underscores the urgent need to reform social media Laws. Legal frameworks like the Digital Millennium Act, Copyright Act and the Communication Decency Act are crucial for combating cyber transgressions. The clandestine nature of social media has led to an increase in online misconduct affecting individuals of all ages, necessitating legislative changes to address issues such as harassment, bullying, and intimidation.
The Information Technology Act of 2000 is pivotal in India for addressing e-commerce and cybercrime, outlining penalties for computer-related offences, and amending relevant provisions of the Indian Penal Code and the Indian Evidence Act. The Indian Penal Code covers various aspects of criminal law, ensuring accountability for crimes against individuals, conspiracy, and social media-related offences. The Indian Constitution guarantees fundamental rights to citizens, including the Right to Freedom of Speech and Expression under Article 19, empowering individuals to raise grievances against personal or communal injustices.
In conclusion, our society is deeply intertwined with technology, exposing us to the threat of cybercrime. While existing laws protect victims of cyber and social media-related crimes, the need for new legislation is evident. Governments must introduce laws that address contemporary challenges and enforce them rigorously to mitigate the impact of cyber and social media malfeasance.
By: M. H. Hidayathulla Kuvenda
Advocate, High Court of Karnataka
