Cultivate the reading habit. You don’t have to be a book worm. Just read in your spare time or when you are forced to waste time waiting for a bus, train etc.
Don’t like non-fiction? No issues. Read fiction. But read the right kind of fiction. There are novels that can teach you a lot about many things.
You can learn about many professions by reading Arthur Hailey’s best sellers like The Final Diagnosis (medical profession)
In High Places (politics) Hotel (hospitality industry) Airport (aviation industry) Wheels (automobiles),The Moneychangers (banking) Overload (power generation & transmission) The Evening News (print media) & Detective (police). You won’t be bored because these are thrillers that you can’t put down.
The century trilogy by Ken Follet will give you an unbiased view of world history from the second to the eighth decade of 20th century.
Just a few passages in Dickens’s ‘A Tale of Two Cities’ will give you a feel of how it was before, during and after the French revolution.
Two books by Leon Uris, ‘Mila 18’ & ‘Exodus’ will make you understand Jewish mindset and make you realise how Israel is able to survive in a hostile neighborhood. Books by Pearl S Buck give you a very good introduction to China. And all these books are fast paced. You’ll enjoy reading them.
This is just a sample. The list in endless. Get hooked and reap the benefits.
You can learn about many interesting topics like Arab-Israel conflict, English and French history, Russia, China, Japan etc just by reading novels.
Just Google for novels based on a particular issue and you will get the names of the novels dealing with that topic. And if the novel is more than 50 years old, it is out of copyright and freely downloadable PDF versions will be found on the net.
For free e-books, try gutenberg.org which has more than 60 thousand free e-books. Much more than any of your local libraries.
Learn the art of intellectual enjoyment. Pleasure derived at the intellectual level is much, much more satisfying and lasting than sensual pleasures and adds value without harmful side effects.
Most people indulge in drinking, smoking, snorting etc for want of a better alternative. Get hooked at the intellectual level. You’ll never need these cheap and harmful substitutes.
Don’t waste your time playing games on your laptop or smartphone. They are nothing but mental narcotics. Go out and play in the open. That’s wholly satisfying and keeps you healthy.
Cultivate hobbies like solving crosswords. Not simple crosswords. They can be solved in a jiffy using a thesaurus. Try cracking cryptic crosswords. That is real mental gymnastics.
And it will help you improve your general knowledge. There will be clues you won’t be able to solve because you haven’t heard that word before.
Next day, when the answers are published in the newspaper, you will naturally look up the word in google or wikipedia and gain a lot of information in the process.
Crosswords also improve your anagram solving capability which will help you in competitive exams. Anagrams are two or more words having the same letters arranged differently. Like Animal and Manila.
Like I said earlier, being curious about everything around us is the best way to gain knowledge. What is this? Why is it like this? How does it work? You all had this attitude as children. You used to drive your parents up the wall trying to dismantle stuff.
Unfortunately, your schools destroyed that curiosity. They forced you to curb your curiosity by loading you with useless stuff.
Don’t lose that curiosity. Foster it. It is the best way to gain and retain knowledge.
Remember, you have the advantage of Google and Wikipedia unlike our generation. We spent countless hours in public and college libraries to gather information that’s available to you at your fingertips.
We have talked enough about knowledge. We’ll talk about how to face interviews next.
Raja P Areyada
Retired Banker. Expertise in International Finance, Payment systems, Treasury automation, Trading platform development & deployment, Information security, Risk Management, Financial Inclusion, IT software development.
Wide array of interests including Philosophy, Quantum Mechanics, Macro Economics and Parapsychology.



“Once people know what they know, they make the unconscious assumption that they were born knowing what they know, and forget that they had to learn everything they know.”
These words are by American writer James Baldwin
Excellent article! It reinforces the importance of cultivating a strong reading habit as a powerful tool for continuous learning and intellectual growth.
In today’s fast paced world, investing time in purposeful reading enhances knowledge, sharpens critical thinking, and helps us make better decisions.
A powerful reminder that reading is still the best way to grow your mind, with practical book suggestions that make starting the habit easy. It’s refreshing to see how the article shows fiction can teach as much as non-fiction, encouraging curiosity in a world full of distractions. The recommendation of Project Gutenberg is especially useful, offering endless free classics to explore.
The point about intellectual pleasure versus digital addiction really hits home, and the idea of crosswords as “mental gymnastics” is spot on. Overall, it’s a motivating piece that makes you want to pick up a book immediately—great advice for students to read more and scroll less, and an inspiring reminder that curiosity is true lifelong power.
Such a beautifully written piece! Simple, relatable, and a timely reminder of how reading quietly shapes our thinking, confidence, and career direction. I love how the article emphasizes that books open up perspectives we don’t usually access in daily life, and it truly resonates. Building a reading habit doesn’t have to be overwhelming; even starting with accessible and engaging titles like The Alchemist, To Kill a Mockingbird, or Sapiens can make a huge difference. Platforms like Goodreads also make it so much easier to discover books based on your interests and track your progress. Overall, this article felt like a gentle nudge to pick up a book again and I’m glad it did.
Thanks! I haven’t mentioned my favorite books because they maybe rather too much for the kids.
If you haven’t read the following books, I’d strongly recommend reading them. They’re among my all time favorites.
Tolstoy’s ‘Resurrection’
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/1938/1938-h/1938-h.htm
Gorky’s ‘Mother’
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/3783/3783-h/3783-h.htm
Dostoevsky’s ‘The Idiot’
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/2638/2638-h/2638-h.htm
Ayn Rand’s ‘Atlas Shrugged’
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.458873/page/n5/mode/1up
Maugham’s ‘The Painted Veil’
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.149125/page/2/mode/1up
& ‘Christmas Holiday’
https://archive.org/details/in.ernet.dli.2015.125496/mode/1up
Kafka’s ‘Metamorphosis’
https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5200/5200-h/5200-h.htm
Camus’s ‘The Stranger’
https://www.slps.org/site/handlers/filedownload.ashx?moduleinstanceid=27607&dataid=78367&FileName=The%20Stranger%20-%20Albert%20Camus.pdf
Heller’s ‘Catch 22’
https://ia801602.us.archive.org/33/items/in.ernet.dli.2015.185049/2015.185049.Catch-22–A-Novel.pdf
DuMaurier’s ‘The Scapegoat’
Orwell’s ‘Animal farm’
https://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks01/0100011h.html
& ‘1984’
https://gutenberg.ca/ebooks/orwellg-nineteeneightyfour/orwellg-nineteeneightyfour-00-e.html
If you like Kannada novels, Karanth’s ‘ಚೋಮನ ದುಡಿ’ & Bhyrappa’s ‘ಆವರಣ’ are must reads.